Start with the parish schedule
Look for confession or reconciliation times on the parish website. If you expect a longer conversation, contact the parish office to arrange an appointment rather than trying to fit everything into the last minutes before Mass. You do not need to explain private details to the office.
A simple request is enough: you are returning to confession after some time and would appreciate an appointment. If you need a particular language, an accessible room, or another practical accommodation, mention that when arranging it.
Prepare without writing a life history
Use an examination of conscience and consider your choices since your last confession. Catholics should confess remembered mortal sins in kind and number, as honestly as they can. Preparation includes sorrow for sin and an intention to amend one’s life. If you are unsure what needs to be confessed, ask the priest. [1]
What can I say when I begin?
You can tell the priest plainly: this is your first confession in many years, you are nervous, and you need help with the steps. State approximately how long it has been. You do not have to hide uncertainty or pretend you remember every prayer.
If it helps, bring a short private note to keep your thoughts in order. Speak about your own actions rather than using the time mainly to describe someone else’s faults. You can explain relevant circumstances without giving a detailed biography of everyone involved.
What happens during the confession?
The priest hears your confession and may offer counsel. He gives a penance and invites you to express contrition. If you do not remember an Act of Contrition, tell him and ask for help. Listen to the prayer of absolution and complete the penance as directed. [1]
If you have been away for years
Make room in your schedule to arrive without rushing. You might bring a printed guide and sit quietly for a few minutes beforehand. The hardest practical step may be walking through the door; having the time and location settled can reduce that uncertainty.
Questions about returning to Communion, a marriage situation, or preparation for the sacraments deserve a conversation with a priest. An article cannot resolve your individual circumstances. You can name the question at the beginning and ask whether a separate appointment would help.
After you leave
Give yourself a few quiet minutes for thanksgiving. Complete the penance and choose a realistic next step that supports the change you intend: an apology, a repaired habit, or a conversation you have been postponing. The sacrament is about reconciliation with God and the Church, not merely making a self-improvement list. [2]
If the preparation becomes a cycle of worry
If you repeatedly find yourself unable to stop reviewing the same questions, tell a regular confessor what is happening and ask for consistent guidance. Searching more and more lists online may leave you less clear about what to do.
Keep this guide as a practical introduction. Let the priest help with questions of conscience and your own sacramental situation; you do not have to solve all of them alone before making contact.
Sources & further reading
- Archdiocese of Washington, hosted by USCCB: How to Make a Good Confession
- USCCB: Penance — reconciliation and resources for preparation
Practical routines are suggestions; sources support the explanations of Catholic teaching and practice. Our editorial approach · Suggest a correction.